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- How do you decide between building a new service and extending an existing one?
- Describe a time you made a deliberate tradeoff between speed of delivery and long-term maintainability.
- Walk through a complex production issue you diagnosed and resolved.
- How do you narrow down root cause when metrics, logs, and traces conflict?
- What standards do you enforce in code reviews, and why?
- How do you refactor critical code safely in a live system?
- Design a service that handles spikes in traffic while keeping latency predictable.
- How would you design for graceful degradation when dependencies fail?
- How do you choose between strong consistency and eventual consistency?
- What caching strategy would you use for read-heavy endpoints?
- What reliability targets do you define for core services, and how do you measure them?
- How do you design for observability from day one?
- How do you break down large ambiguous work into milestones with clear outcomes?
- How do you decide what should be in v1 versus later iterations?
- Describe your role during a high-severity incident.
- What makes a postmortem effective instead of performative?
- How do you reduce toil for yourself and your team?
- What recurring signals tell you a system is becoming operationally expensive?
- How do you influence technical direction without formal authority?
- Tell me about a time you aligned engineers with conflicting technical opinions.
- How do you mentor junior engineers while still delivering your own roadmap work?
- What does growth from mid-level to senior look like in practice?
- How do you partner with product and design when requirements are unclear?
- How do you communicate risk and uncertainty to stakeholders?
- Tell me about a project you drove end-to-end that had measurable business impact.
- Describe a time you had to recover from a failed technical decision.
- Share an example where you chose the simpler solution over the technically ideal one.
- How do you know when to stop optimizing and ship?
- What engineering environment helps you do your best work?
- What expectations do you have for technical leadership at this level?
- What questions do you have about architecture, team norms, or our roadmap?